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Science Introduction  |  Background  |  Step One  |  Step Two  |  Step Three  |  Next Steps  |  References  |   Maps  



 Making Connections for Wildlife
Aligning Transportation Projects with State Wildlife Action Plans:  A Step-by-Step Guide for Integrated Conservation Planning

References

Brown, J. 2006. Eco-logical: An Ecosystem Approach to Developing Infrastructure Projects. Report No. FHWA-HEP-06-011. Federal Highway Administration.  Washington, D.C.

Cramer, P.C., and J.A. Bissonette. 2007. Integrating wildlife crossings into transportation plans and projects in North America. Pages 328-334 in Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation. Little Rock, Arkansas.

Ehrlich, P.R. 1986. The loss of diversity. Pages 21-27 in E.O. Wilson (ed). Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

Forman, R.T.T. 2000. Estimate of the area affected ecologically by the road system in the United States. Conservation Biology 14:31-35.

Forman, T. T. and R. D. Deblinger. 2000. The ecological road-effect zone of a Massachusetts suburban highway. Conservation Biology 14(1):36-46.

Forman, R.T.T., D. Sperling, J.A. Bissonette, A.P. Clevenger, C.D. Cutshall, V.H. Dale, L. Fahrig, R. France, C.R. Goldman, K. Heanue, J.A. Jones, F.J. Swanson, T. Turrentine, and T.C. Winter. 2003. Road Ecology: Science and Solutions. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Gibeau, M.L. and K. Heuer. 1996. Effects of transportation corridors on large carnivores in the Bow River Valley, Alberta. In G.L. Evink, P. Garrett, D. Ziegler, and J. Berry (eds)  Trends In Addressing Transportation Related Wildlife Mortality.  Proceedings of the Transportation Related Wildlife Mortality Seminar.

Harris, L.D. and P.B. Gallagher. 1989. New initiatives for wildlife conservation: the need for movement corridors. Pages 11-34 in, Defenders of Wildlife. In Defense of Wildlife: Preserving Communities and Corridors. Defenders of Wildlife, Washington, D.C.

Maehr, D.S. 1984. Animal habitat isolation by roads and agricultural fields. BiologConservation 29:81-96.

Noss, R.F. 1983. A regional landscape approach to maintain diversity. BioScience 33:700-706.

Noss, R.F., and A.Y. Cooperrider. 1994. Saving Nature's Legacy: Protecting and Restoring Biodiversity. Island Press: Washington, D.C.

Reed, R.A, J. Johnson-Barnard, and W.L. Baker. 1996. Contribution of roads to forest fragmentation in the Rocky Mountains. Conservation Biology 10(4):1098-1106.

White, P., J. Michalak, and J. Lerner. 2007. Linking Conservation and Transportation: Using the State Wildlife Action Plans to Protect Wildlife from Road Impacts. Defenders of Wildlife. Washington, D.C. 47pp.

Wilcove, D.S., D. Rothstein, J. Dubow, A. Phillips, and E. Losos. 1998. Quantifying threats to imperiled species in the United States. BioScience 48:607-615.

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